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    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">reapress</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">null</journal-id>
      <journal-title>reapress</journal-title><issn pub-type="ppub">3042-3090</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3042-3090</issn><publisher>
      	<publisher-name>reapress</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">https://doi.org/10.22105/kmisj.v2i3.108</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Research Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group><subject>Robust neural coding, Numerical stability, Biologically inspired neural networks, Sensory processing models, Aktivation function constraints.</subject></subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Biological Activation Constraints Enforce Robust Population Coding in Deep Neural Networks</article-title><subtitle>Biological Activation Constraints Enforce Robust Population Coding in Deep Neural Networks</subtitle></title-group>
      <contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author">
	<name name-style="western">
	<surname>Temel</surname>
		<given-names>Zelal</given-names>
	</name>
	<aff>Department of Mathematics, Van Yüzüncü Yıl University, Faculty of Science, 65080, Van, Turkey.</aff>
	</contrib></contrib-group>		
      <pub-date pub-type="ppub">
        <month>06</month>
        <year>2025</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>02</day>
        <month>06</month>
        <year>2025</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>2</volume>
      <issue>3</issue>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>© 2025 reapress</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2025</copyright-year>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/"><p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</p></license>
      </permissions>
      <related-article related-article-type="companion" vol="2" page="e235" id="RA1" ext-link-type="pmc">
			<article-title>Biological Activation Constraints Enforce Robust Population Coding in Deep Neural Networks</article-title>
      </related-article>
	  <abstract abstract-type="toc">
		<p>
			Biological sensory systems achieve robust and stable representations despite noise and variability, a property often lacking in artificial neural networks. We study robustness in neural coding from a numerical analysis perspective, focusing on how activation function constraints influence stability. By analyzing network Jacobians and population-level representation geometry, we compare Unconstrained (US) models with biologically inspired bounded and saturating activations. Numerical simulations show that activation constraints significantly reduce sensitivity to input perturbations. Constrained networks preserve representational structure while maintaining feature selectivity. These results suggest that simple biologically motivated nonlinearities provide an effective mechanism for robust sensory processing.
		</p>
		</abstract>
    </article-meta>
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